Which of the following are considered deceptive trade practices?

Deceptive trade practices refer to actions that mislead consumers or lead them to make unwise purchasing decisions. The correct answer, which includes all listed options, captures multiple forms of deceptive practices commonly found in marketing.

The concept of a "free gift with purchase" can be misleading if the gift is not genuinely free or if the cost of the gift is secretly incorporated into the price of the item purchased. This tactic can create a false impression of value.

"Bait and switch" is an overtly deceptive technique where a retailer advertises a product at a low price but then, when customers attempt to purchase it, they are persuaded to buy a more expensive item instead. This practice is particularly egregious as it directly manipulates consumer expectations and trust.

"False advertising" encompasses a broad range of misleading claims about a product or service, including exaggerations or omissions of key facts. This practice violates consumer trust and can lead to legal consequences for businesses engaging in such behavior.

Since all these practices can mislead consumers and violate trade regulations, grouping them under deceptive trade practices illustrates the range of unethical behaviors in marketing and sales strategies.